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1989

Related Topics

  • Discipline of Understanding: "Russell Ackoff (1989) published From Data to Wisdom, which became the canonical reference."

Mentioned In

  • Understanding Is Practice: "In 1989, Russell Ackoff published ”From Data to Wisdom.” While his paper became the canonical reference for the D-I-K-W hierarchy, Ackoff actually proposed five tiers—adding Understanding between Know..."
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